{"id":344,"date":"2017-08-23T17:22:53","date_gmt":"2017-08-23T17:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biznes-start.pl\/?p=344"},"modified":"2020-03-29T15:21:38","modified_gmt":"2020-03-29T15:21:38","slug":"badania-b-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biz24.com.pl\/?p=344","title":{"rendered":"

Projekty B + R<\/H1>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Projektowanie i rozw\u00f3j<\/strong> nowych wyrob\u00f3w to dzia\u0142ania niezb\u0119dne do tego, aby ka\u017cda firma by\u0142a w stanie tworzy\u0107 nowe produkty<\/strong> na rynku, ale z drugiej strony to r\u00f3wnie\u017c proces niezb\u0119dny przy modernizacji i optymalizacji<\/strong> istniej\u0105cych ju\u017c i oferowanych na rynku wyrob\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

Prowadzenie prac B+R<\/strong> w firmie prowadzi do zwi\u0119kszenia koszt\u00f3w<\/strong> i wzrosty te mog\u0105 wynosi\u0107 od kilka do nawet kilkana\u015bcie % wszystkich koszt\u00f3w wytworzenia. Dlatego warto zainteresowa\u0107 si\u0119 programami wspartymi z \u015brodk\u00f3w UE<\/strong> oraz krajowymi przepisami podatkowymi<\/strong>, kt\u00f3re coraz cz\u0119\u015bciej wspieraj\u0105 w\u0142a\u015bnie takie dzia\u0142ania rozwojowe w firmach. Wzrost koszt\u00f3w powinien oznacza\u0107, \u017ce stosunkowo szybko nast\u0105pi zwrot zainwestowanych \u015brodk\u00f3w i wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 firm oczekuje osi\u0105gni\u0119cie zwrotu<\/strong> po ok, 3 latach.<\/p>\n

Aktualnie w Polsce funkcjonuje szereg program\u00f3w i jednocze\u015bnie obowi\u0105zuj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne przepisy wspieraj\u0105ce prowadzenie bada\u0144 B + R<\/strong> w firmach, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci :
\n– Program Operacyjny Inteligentny Rozw\u00f3j – dzia\u0142anie 1.1.1.<\/strong> „Badania przemys\u0142owe i prace rozwojowe realizowane przez przedsi\u0119biorstwa”,
\n– Program Operacyjny Inteligentny Rozw\u00f3j – dzia\u0142anie 1.1.2.<\/strong> „Prace B+R zwi\u0105zane z wytworzeniem instalacji pilota\u017cowej\/demonstracyjnej”
\n– Wsparcie bada\u0144 naukowych i prac rozwojowych w skali demonstracyjnej<\/strong> w rozumieniu Ustawy z dnia 30 kwietnia z 2010 roku o Narodowym Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju
\n– Sektorowy program B+R – dzia\u0142anie 1.2<\/strong> w ramach „Wsparcia prowadzenia prac B+R przez przedsi\u0119biorstwa”,
\n– Wsparcie wdro\u017ce\u0144 wynik\u00f3w prac B+R – dzia\u0142anie 3.2.1.<\/strong> „Badania na rynek, inteligentny rozw\u00f3j”
\n– Centra badawczo-rozwojowe<\/strong> w rozumieniu Ustawy z dnia 30 maja 200 o niekt\u00f3rych formach wspierania dzia\u0142alno\u015bci innowacyjnej.<\/p>\n

Z uwagi na r\u00f3\u017cne poziomy wsparcia<\/strong> wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce w poszczeg\u00f3lnych programach istotne jest aby prawid\u0142owo rozr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0107 te dwa rodzaje bada\u0144, czyli przemys\u0142owe<\/strong> (wsparcie na poziomie 50 – 70 %) i rozwojowe<\/strong> (wsparcie na poziomie 15 – 45 %). Przy okazji warto zaznaczy\u0107, \u017ce prowadzenie bada\u0144 podstawowych<\/strong> nie podlega wsparciu, w ramach w\/w przepis\u00f3w i program\u00f3w wsparcia. <\/p>\n

Badania podstawowe<\/strong> ? oryginalne prace badawcze eksperymentalne lub teoretyczne podejmowane przede wszystkim w celu zdobywania nowej wiedzy o podstawach zjawisk i obserwowalnych fakt\u00f3w bez nastawienia na bezpo\u015brednie zastosowanie komercyjne.
\nPoziom I<\/strong> – zaobserwowano i opisano podstawowe zasady danego zjawiska.<\/p>\n

Badania przemys\u0142owe<\/strong> – badania maj\u0105ce na celu zdobycie nowej wiedzy oraz umiej\u0119tno\u015bci w celu opracowywania nowych produkt\u00f3w, proces\u00f3w i us\u0142ug lub wprowadzania znacz\u0105cych ulepsze\u0144 do istniej\u0105cych produkt\u00f3w, proces\u00f3w i us\u0142ug; badania te uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105 tworzenie element\u00f3w sk\u0142adowych system\u00f3w z\u0142o\u017conych, budow\u0119 prototyp\u00f3w w \u015brodowisku laboratoryjnym lub w \u015brodowisku symuluj\u0105cym istniej\u0105ce systemy, szczeg\u00f3lnie do oceny przydatno\u015bci danych rodzaj\u00f3w technologii, a tak\u017ce budow\u0119 niezb\u0119dnych w tych badaniach linii pilota\u017cowych, w tym do uzyskania dowodu w przypadku technologii generycznych.
\nPoziom II<\/strong> – okre\u015blono koncepcj\u0119 technologii lub jej przysz\u0142e zastosowanie. Oznacza to rozpocz\u0119cie procesu poszukiwania potencjalnego zastosowania technologii.
\nPoziom III<\/strong> – potwierdzono analitycznie i eksperymentalnie krytyczne funkcje lub koncepcje technologii.
\n Poziom IV<\/strong> – zweryfikowano komponenty technologii lub podstawowe jej podsystemy w warunkach laboratoryjnych.
\nPoziom V<\/strong> – zweryfikowano komponenty lub podstawowe podsystemy technologii w \u015brodowisku zbli\u017conym do rzeczywistego.
\n Poziom VI<\/strong> – dokonano demonstracji prototypu lub modelu systemu albo podsystemu technologii w warunkach zbli\u017conych do rzeczywistych.<\/p>\n

Prace rozwojowe<\/strong> ? nabywanie, \u0142\u0105czenie, kszta\u0142towanie i wykorzystywanie dost\u0119pnej aktualnie wiedzy i umiej\u0119tno\u015bci z dziedziny nauki, technologii i dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej oraz innej wiedzy i umiej\u0119tno\u015bci do planowania produkcji oraz tworzenia i projektowania nowych, zmienionych lub ulepszonych produkt\u00f3w, proces\u00f3w i us\u0142ug, z wy\u0142\u0105czeniem prac obejmuj\u0105cych rutynowe i okresowe zmiany wprowadzane do produkt\u00f3w, linii produkcyjnych, proces\u00f3w wytw\u00f3rczych, istniej\u0105cych us\u0142ug oraz innych operacji w toku, nawet je\u017celi takie zmiany maj\u0105 charakter ulepsze\u0144, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci:
\n a) opracowywanie prototyp\u00f3w i projekt\u00f3w pilota\u017cowych oraz demonstracje, testowanie i walidacj\u0119 nowych lub ulepszonych produkt\u00f3w, proces\u00f3w lub us\u0142ug<\/strong>,
\n b) opracowywanie prototyp\u00f3w i projekt\u00f3w pilota\u017cowych, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 do cel\u00f3w komercyjnych<\/strong>,
\nPoziom VII<\/strong> – dokonano demonstracji prototypu technologii w warunkach operacyjnych.
\n Poziom VIII<\/strong> – zako\u0144czono badania i demonstracj\u0119 ostatecznej formy technologii. Poziom IX – sprawdzenie technologii w warunkach rzeczywistych odnios\u0142o zamierzony efekt.<\/p>\n

Tym samym badania przemys\u0142owe<\/strong> to r\u00f3\u017cne dzia\u0142ania zmierzaj\u0105ce do stworzenia wst\u0119pnego modelu prototypu (od badania stanu techniki<\/strong> realizowane za po\u015brednictwem analizy aktualnie obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cych patent\u00f3w, poprzez przeprowadzenie r\u00f3\u017cnych bada\u0144 analitycznych<\/strong>, laboratoryjnych<\/strong> oraz materia\u0142owych<\/strong> opracowanie koncepcji<\/strong> i ko\u0144cz\u0105c na demonstracji prototyp\u00f3w<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Badania rozwojowe<\/strong> to z kolei r\u00f3\u017cne dzia\u0142ania maj\u0105ce na celu komercjalizacj\u0119<\/strong> propotyp\u00f3w (tworzenie linii produkcyjnych<\/strong>, dokumentacji technicznej i technologicznej wyrob\u00f3w<\/strong>, wykonanie prototyp\u00f3w<\/strong>, tworzenie warunk\u00f3w do osi\u0105gni\u0119cia docelowej skali produkcji<\/strong>, testowanie technologii<\/strong> oraz testowanie wyrob\u00f3w gotowych<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Procesy tworzenia nowych, innowacyjnych produkt\u00f3w <\/strong>to podstawa istnienia ka\u017cdej firmy na rynku, dlatego warto rozwija\u0107 ten obszar w firmie z pomoc\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnych form wsparcia zewn\u0119trznego<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Projektowanie i rozw\u00f3j nowych wyrob\u00f3w to dzia\u0142ania niezb\u0119dne do tego, aby ka\u017cda firma by\u0142a w stanie tworzy\u0107 nowe produkty na rynku, ale z drugiej strony to r\u00f3wnie\u017c proces niezb\u0119dny przy modernizacji i optymalizacji istniej\u0105cych ju\u017c i oferowanych na rynku wyrob\u00f3w. Prowadzenie prac B+R w firmie prowadzi do zwi\u0119kszenia koszt\u00f3w i wzrosty te mog\u0105 wynosi\u0107 od […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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